The Department of Human Services has released the latest report on child abuse in Pennsylvania.
The figures are for the years 2015 and 2016, and show a total of 166 fatalities and 239 near fatalities statewide. Eighty two of the fatalities and 138 near fatalities have been directly linked to abuse.
State Human Services Secretary Teresa Miller acknowledges there’s still much work to do.
“Every child deserves to live and grow up in a safe, nurturing home, and we firmly believe that one life lost as a result of child abuse is one too many,” Miller said. “We must learn from past child fatalities and near-fatalities that resulted from abuse so we are best prepared to understand child abuse and protect children around Pennsylvania. We will not accept the notion that there is nothing we could to do prevent abuse and protect children around Pennsylvania, and the recommendations in this report will help us create stronger, safer systems moving forward.”
In order to review and learn from past instances of child abuse fatalities and near fatalities, the department convened a trend analysis team comprised of staff across multiple state agencies, partners in the General Assembly and local government, and child welfare advocates. The report approaches child abuse as a public health issue that requires collaborative, multidisciplinary, partnerships, strengthened prevention efforts and improved ways to identify signs and cases of abuse before a fatality or near-fatality occurs.
The trend analysis team’s recommendations focus on improvements to the fatality and near fatality review process, strengthened intervention programs, and legislative and policy changes.
Recommendations included:
• Establishing regional review teams and technical assistance networks to provide greater
support that strengthens county fatality and near-fatality review teams;
• Creating best practice guidelines and tools and enhancing trainings for county review
teams;
• Expanding education on fatality and near-fatality reviews to include the education
system, health care providers, law enforcement, and behavioral health and substance
use disorder treatment providers;
• Researching effectiveness of existing supports like crisis hotlines, text-lines, and social
media resources to evaluate if such resources should be expanded around
Pennsylvania;
• Exploring an alert system between health care providers and managed care
organizations to monitor parent engagement, identify potential cases of abuse, and
recognize when a referral is necessary;
• Increasing availability of resources that educate on the signs of abuse and the
importance of timely referrals to appropriate services;
• Providing more resources for parents on healthy parenting at all stages of a child’s life;
• Evaluating and enhancing policies pertaining to child abuse and neglect investigations,
when to consult with a medical professional, and screening guidelines for county
children and youth agencies;
• Amending Child Protective Services Law to allow for enhanced case management to
identify potential future abuse and a streamlined review process that creates a more
comprehensive assessment.
Implementation of these recommendations will be considered and coordinated between other state agencies, the General Assembly, and partners in local government and law enforcement with assistance from advocates and stakeholders in child welfare, health care, education, and behavioral health fields. Recommendations will be monitored and evaluated as they are implemented for effectiveness in reducing future fatalities and near fatalities.
“This report is an important step towards better understanding and preventing child abuse,” said Sec. Miller. “I am very thankful for the trend analysis team’s work thus far, and we will continue to work closely with our state and local partners and advocates to keep children safe, healthy, and happy.”
