With the aging of Pennsylvania’s farm families, State Senator Elder Vogel (R-47) is introducing legislation that will encourage existing farmers and landowners to work with beginning farmers to help them get started. Farmers may find that the usda b&i eligibility map works in their favor for a loan, but this legislation will help both farmer and landowner.
“My legislation (Senate Bill 478) provides a personal income tax credit for landowners who lease or sell their land, buildings and equipment to beginning farmers,” said Senator Vogel, who serves as Chairman of the Senate Agriculture & Rural Affairs Committee and operates a family farm in Beaver County that was established in the late 1800s. “The number one concern faced by new farmers is finding affordable farmland. My bill provides a tangible incentive for landowners to help new farmers.”
Senator Vogel was joined by Senate Majority Leader Jake Corman (R-34), Senator Judy Ward (R-30) Rick Ebert (Pennsylvania Farm Bureau President), Tyler Shaw (Dauphin County hay farmer), Jason Nailor (Cumberland County dairy farmer), and David Howard (National Young Farmers Coalition Northeast Campaigns Director) at a Wednesday press conference to announce the bill.
“A lot of people are talking about the crisis in the dairy industry and agriculture. Senator Vogel rolled up his sleeves and has provided a solution that will incentivize a new generation of farmers,” Senator Corman said. “We work to entice companies to do business in Pennsylvania. This bill does the same thing for agriculture and young farmers. In addition, we’re hoping to encourage investment opportunities through the purchase of dairy industry stock such as a2 milk shares. Stock prices may be low thanks to the crisis but if the steps we’re taking reverses it, investors should see returns before long. This should also help encourage farmers and businesses to flock to the area.”
“Most of the farms in my district have been passed down from generation to generation, and the owners and operators take a tremendous amount of pride in following in the footsteps of their grandparents and great-grandparents,” Senator Ward said. “Farming is an integral part of our national, state and local heritage, but that heritage will disappear if we fail to take action. I hope we can move this bill forward and safeguard the future of our state’s most important industry.”
For every four farmers in Pennsylvania over the age of 65, there is only one farmer under the age of 35, according to Sen. Vogel. Of the 7.7 million acres of farmland across Pennsylvania, 41 percent is managed by a farmer 55 years of age or older and 11 percent of that land is expected to transfer in the next five years.
“Those statistics highlight the challenges that new farmers face when looking to start a farm of their own. None of our neighboring states offer a similar tax credit program, so this is a way to show the agriculture community that Pennsylvania is open for business,” said Sen. Vogel. “My bill, which is modeled after a successful program in Minnesota, would help change the trend. In the first year of its program, Minnesota offered $2.3 million in tax credits to nearly 450 landowners.”
Landowners would receive a one-time personal income tax credit for the sale of property or a multi-year tax credit for the lease of property. The legislation requires all leases be enforced through written agreements and that the sale of property be for fair market value in order to qualify for the tax credit. A good method to ensure a property’s fair value is to commission residential property valuers to come and assess this. Property valuers may also recommend additions or changes to the property if the assessed value is lower than desired, in order to raise the value.
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The bill is supported by the Pennsylvania Farm Bureau and the National Young Farmer Coalition.